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National General Student Visa

General information:

Third-country nationals require a national visa when their stay in Spain exceeds 90 days (in any 180-day period) for the purposes of work, study or establishing their residence.
General student visas are for stays longer than 90 days with the purpose of carrying out studies, training, internships or volunteering. Stays shorter than 90 days do not require a study visa for holders of United States Passport. Depending on your nationality, a short-stay visa may be required (see Schengen visas)

Activities that merit a General student visa :

  • Full-time studies (minimum of 20 hours per week) at an accredited school or educational center that will result in a degree, diploma or certificate.
  • Doctoral studies.
  • Training activities.
  • Secondary school (middle or high school) exchange programs with an accredited school or scientific center.
  • Internships or traineeships at public or private entities that do not qualify for an internship visa.
  • Volunteer services for programs working in areas of general and/or public interest.

Please check the “Documents required” section for eligibility criteria & specific requirements for the Minor applicant and relative of the visa applicant.

  • For this purpose, a “relative” is understood to be the spouse, civil union partner and children under eighteen or children with disabilities and not objectively able to provide for their own needs due to their health status. Relatives will not be entitled to work during their stay in Spain.
  • Foreigners who have applied for a student visa or who are in Spain with a General student visa may apply for the corresponding visas for their relatives so that they can legally enter and stay in Spain for the duration of such studies. The visas may be requested simultaneously with the application for the General student visa or at any subsequent time during the period of validity of the authorized General student visa.
  • The Spain Minor Study Visa provides the opportunity for underage individuals to pursue their educational endeavors in Spain over a prolonged duration. This visa allows minors, typically those below the legal age of adulthood, to engage in academic pursuits such as attending school.

Applicants must make an appointment in the National Visa Appointment option and submit in person all the documentation in:
BLS - SPAIN VISA APPLICATION CENTER, WASHINGTON DC
1660 L St NW, Second Floor, Suite: 216, Washington, DC 20036

The Revised visa fee and BLS service charge are as follows:

Consulate Visa Fee Based on Citizenship & Duration Amount in USD
All other nationals 99
United States of America 160
Australia 476
United Kingdom > longer than 180 days 440
United Kingdom < shorter than 180 days 99
Bangladesh 99
Mauritania 263
Ethiopia > longer than 180 days 510
Ethiopia < shorter than 180 days 99
BLS Service Fee Amount in USD
All Nationals 18
Notifications (SMS) 5
  • All Fees are non-refundable
  • The Visa Fee is subject to change without notice

"Checklist"

  • Visa application form: Each applicant must complete and sign a visa application. Visa applications can be filled out electronically or handwritten in capital letters.
  • 1 photograph: Glued or clipped onto visa application form. Photo specifications: In color, printed on matte/glossy paper, taken within the last 6 months to reflect your current appearance, in front of a white/off white background, without dark or reflective glasses, and clearly showing the full oval of the face.
  • Passport or travel document: Original and photocopy of the page(s) of the passport that contain biometric data.
    - Issued in the last 10 years.
    - With at least 2 empty pages.
    - Valid for at least the intended period of stay.
  • Proof of acceptance for the study, training, volunteer activity or internship:
    - Letter of acceptance to an accredited school for full-time studies.
    - Letter of acceptance to a research or training center.
    - Letter of acceptance to a student exchange program, including proof of acceptance to a school, accommodations with a family or institution, and organizer’s commitment to cover expenses.
    - Letter of acceptance for an unpaid internship (signed contract).
    - Letter of acceptance to a volunteer program (contract with the volunteer organization).
  • Proof of financial means: Applicants’ must certify that he/she (or parent, legal representative, relative or third party that supports him/her) has sufficient financial means to cover the expenses of student’s stay, as well as that of the family members accompanying.
    The minimum monthly required amount varies each year and is calculated according to Spain’s Public Income Indicator of Multiple Effects (IPREM). For the year 2023, the minimum monthly required amounts are as follows:
    • If applicant is traveling to Spain alone: 100% of monthly IPREM = 600€ per month of stay.
    • For the first accompanying family member: 75% of monthly IPREM (450€ per month of stay) must be added.
    • For each additional family member: 50% of monthly IPREM (300€ per month of stay) must be added.
      If documentation is provided demonstrating that accommodations for the entire length of the student’s stay has been paid for in advance, this amount will be deducted from the minimum requirement.
      At least one of the following documents must be submitted:
      • If the applicant bears full financial responsibility: Three most recent monthly bank statements, which must include the applicant’s full name and a final balance that exceeds the minimum monthly required amount per month of stay.
      • If U.S. or Spanish university or school bears full financial responsibility(normally included in letter of acceptance): Statement or letter, including an official seal and signature from the issuing institution. Electronic copies may be submitted without an original if they include an electronic signature. An official/certified translation of this statement to Spanish must also be included.
      • If applicant is receiving financial aid, loans, scholarships or other economic aid that covers the minimum monthly required amount: Documentation proving the issuing of financial aid, loans, scholarships or other economic aid. An official/certified translation of this documentation to Spanish must also be included.
    • If parent, legal guardian, relative or third party is bearing full financial responsibility:
      • Notarized letter in which parent, legal guardian, relative or third party assumes full financial responsibility equal to at least the minimum monthly required amount per month of stay. Suggested wording:“I hereby certify that I, [full name of parent, legal guardian, relative or third party assuming full financial responsibility], assume full financial responsibility for [full name of applicant]’s round-trip ticket to the United States, as well as monthly room and board expenses while in Spain, and any additional expenses, emergency or otherwise, that may arise during their stay.”
      • Notarized copy of parent, legal guardian, relative or third party’s ID or passport.
      • Parent, legal guardian, relative or third party’s three most recent monthly bank statements, which must include full name of party assuming financial responsibility and a final balance that exceeds the minimum monthly required amount per month of stay.
  • “Public or private health insurance certificate taken out with an insurance company authorised to operate in Spain. The insurance must cover all risks insured by the public health system in Spain.
    The health insurance must meet the following requirements:
    The insurance must cover all risks insured by the public health system in Spain. This coverage must be maintained throughout the validity of the authorisation.
    The health insurance must not have a waiting period, grace periods, co-payments, deductions or coverage limit, that is, it must cover 100% of medical, hospital and extra-hospital expenses. However, if the insurance coverage is limited to a certain amount, this limit must not be less than €30,000.
    Travel insurance will not be accepted. Insurance cards will not be accepted as proof of the contracting of health insurance.”
  • Proof of residence in the Consular district: Applicant must be a legal resident or enrolled in in-person studies within the Consulate’s jurisdiction.
    Residence must be demonstrated by submitting a copy of: U.S. Drivers’ License, State ID, or University Student ID.
    Non-U.S. citizens must submit a copy of their U.S. Green Card or long-term stay visa.
      Note: B-1 and B-2 visa holders cannot apply for a student visa in the United States; they must apply for it in their country of residence.
  • No background check or medical examination is required for applicants staying in Spain for 90-180 days.
  • For stays of more than 180 days:
    Criminal background check: Applicants of legal age must submit an original or notarized copy of their criminal background check issued by the country/countries of residence in the past 5 years stating that the applicant has no criminal record.
    • It does not apply for students under 18 years of age.
    • Criminal background check must be issued by the U.S. Department of Justice – Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). We do not accept State or Local Police Background Checks.
    • Criminal background check must be issued within the 6 months preceding the submission of the visa application.
    • Criminal background check must be authenticated with the Hague Apostille. The apostille must certify the signature on the Criminal Background check, not other signatures (e.g. we don’t accept apostilles that certifies the signature of a notary that stamps a seal in the criminal background check).
    • Criminal background check must be accompanied by an official or certified translation into Spanish of the Criminal background check. The official translation can include the translation of the Apostille as well, but it is not necessary (The translation does not need an Apostille and the Apostille does not need a translation).
    • Please include a photocopy (not notarized) of the background check, apostille and official translation(s) with your submitted documents.
    • Under no circunstances will a criminal background check be accepted if it has been altered or damaged in any way, including damage caused by removing staples.
    • If the applicant has lived six months or more in another country (outside the United States) during the last five years: an original or notarized copy of a criminal background check from every country of residence must be provided. These background checks must also be authenticated with the Hague Apostille and include an official or certified translation to Spanish. If the country/countries in which the applicant has lived in the past 5 years is not subject to the Hague Convention of 1961, the background check must be authenticated by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the issuing country and then by the Consulate of Spain in said country.
  • Medical certificate: Medical certificate demonstrating the applicant does not suffer from drug addiction, mental health issues or any diseases that could have serious repercussions for public health in accordance with the International Health Regulations of 2005.
    • This certificate must be issued within 3 months preceding the submission of the visa application.
    • This certificate must include a stamp from the issuing Medical Center, doctor’s name and signature, doctor’s License Number and date of expedition.
    • The certificate must be written on letterhead paper from hospital/doctor’s office or directly on the provided template.
    • Please include a photocopy (not notarized) of the medical certificate with your submitted documents.
    • The medical certificate must be accompanied by an official or certified translation into Spanish. In the case of using the model from our website, the Spanish translation is not necessary. Please find template in “Download forms”.
FOR RELATIVES OF A GENERAL STUDENT VISA HOLDER

For this purpose, a “relative” is understood to be the spouse, civil union partner and children under eighteen or children with disabilities and not objectively able to provide for their own needs due to their health status. Relatives will not be entitled to work during their stay in Spain.

Foreigners who have applied for a student visa or who are in Spain with a General student visa may apply for the corresponding visas for their relatives so that they can legally enter and stay in Spain for the duration of such studies. The visas may be requested simultaneously with the application for the General student visa or at any subsequent time during the period of validity of the authorized General student visa.

  • Documents required for applicants (same conditions apply, see above):
    Visa application form.
    - 1 photograph.
    - Passport or travel document.
    - Health insurance.
    - Proof of residence in the Consular district.
    - Payment of the visa fee.
  • Documentation proving kinship to the student:
    - Marriage: Original or notarized copy of marriage certificate.
      • Authenticated with the Hague Apostille.
      • Official/certified translation to Spanish.
    - Civil union: Original or notarized copy of certificate confirming that the relationship is accounted for in a civil registry or documentation proving that couple qualifies for a civil partnership, even if not legally registered as such.
      • Authenticated with the Hague Apostille.
      • Official/certified translation to Spanish.
    - Children: Original or notarized copy of birth certificate.
      • Authenticated with the Hague Apostille.
      • Official/certified translation to Spanish.
    For children with divorced parents: Original or notarized copy of final divorce and custody filings for the minor.
      • Authenticated with the Hague Apostille.
      • Official/certified translation to Spanish
    Note: Documentation issued by government authorities of countries that are not subject to the Hague Convention of 1961 must be authenticated by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the issuing country and then by the Consulate of Spain in said country.
  • For stays of more than 180 days
    • Criminal background check, authenticated with the Hague Apostille and including an official/certified translation to Spanish.
    • Medical certificate (see requirements above).
STUDY VISA FOR MINORS (UNDER 18 YEARS OLD):
  • Documents required for applicants (same conditions apply, see above):
    • Visa application form: A parent or legal representative must sign the application once completed.
    • 1 photograph.
    • Passport or travel document.
    • Proof of acceptance for the study, training, volunteer activity or internship:
      • Letter of acceptance from a Spanish private high school/institution as a full-time student: This letter must indicate:
          • Name.   • Address.   • Contact person details.   • Telephone and email.   • Full payment of tuition.   • Dates of the program.   • Subjects of study.   • Hours of study per week (minimum of 20 hours).
      • Letter of acceptance from a Spanish public high school/institution as a full-time student: This letter must indicate:
          • Name.   • Address.   • Contact person details.   • Telephone and email.   • Full payment of tuition.   • Dates of the program.   • Subjects of study.   • Hours of study per week (minimum of 20 hours).
          The program must be promoted and financed by one of the following:
        Spanish Public Administration.
          • Non-profit associations or foundations.
          • Other entities or people other than those who exercise their parental authority or guardianship, in accordance with the provisions of Article 93 of the Regulation of Organic Law 4/2000, of 11 January, approved by Royal Decree 2393/2004, of December 30
    • Proof of financial means.
    • Proof of residence in the Consular district
    • Payment of the visa fee.
  • Documents required exclusively for underage (under 18) students:
    • Authorization to travel: Notarized written authorization from both parents or guardians to travel abroad, expressly stating:
      • Period of time the minor is authorized to travel abroad.
      • Contact details of people in charge of the minor in Spain:
        • Name and last name.
        • DNI (Documento Nacional de Identidad) or NIE (Número de Identificación de Extranjeros).
        • Telephone number.
        • Address.
        This authorization must be legalized with the Hague Apostille and include an official/certified translation to Spanish.
    • Notarized copy of parents’ or guardians’ Passports.
    • Original or notarized copy of minor’s Birth Certificate issued in the last 12 months. Must be authenticated with the Hague Apostille.
    • Letter of responsibility: Letter from host school with contact information for the person in charge of the minor while in Spain (“tutor”). Tutor must accompany this letter with:
      • Notarized copy of tutor’s passport or National ID.
      • Tutor’s sexual misconduct record certificate from the Ministry of Justice.
  • For stays of more than 180 days
    - Medical certificate.
APPLICATION PROCEDURE FOR A STUDY VISA

Who can apply for a visa: Applications must be submitted by in-person. If the applicant is a minor, the application must be submitted by their parents or legal guardians. Presence of the minor is also required.

Place of submission: Applicants must make an appointment in the National Visa Appointment option and submit in person all the documentation in:
BLS - SPAIN VISA APPLICATION CENTER, WASHINGTON DC
1660 L St NW, Second Floor, Suite: 216, Washington, DC 20036

Visa application period: Visa applications can be submitted from 6 months before the beginning of the pertinent study programmes, as the procedure entails consultations with other authorities.

Decision period: The legal period for reaching a decision is of 1 month from the day after the application submission date, but this period may be extended if an interview or additional documents are requested.

Visa collection: Passports with issued visa and other original documents submitted will be available for in-person pick-up by the applicant or a duly accredited legal representative at the corresponding BLS International Services Ltd. office.

Visa refusal: Refusals of the visa or study stay permit will always be notified in writing, setting forth the grounds on which the decision adopted was based.

Appeals: If a study stay permit or visa is refused, the applicant may submit an appeal for reconsideration to this Consular Office within 1 month of the day following the date on which notification of the refusal is received. An application for judicial review may also be filed with the High Court of Justice of Madrid within the 2-month period beginning the day after the date on which the applicant receives notification of the visa refusal or of the dismissal of the reconsideration appeal.

Visa validity period: If the study stay does not exceed 180 days, the visa will be valid for the entire stay and it will not be necessary to obtain a Foreign Identity Card. If the study stay is for longer than 180 days, the visa will be valid for a 90-day stay. In this case the student must apply for a Foreign Identity Card (T.I.E), within a period of 1 month from their entry into Spain, at a Foreign Nationals' Office or Police Station. This Foreign Identity Card (T.I.E), will alow to stay for entire period of the program.

Note: We regret we cannot accept photographs that do not meet these requirements

Please provide one recent photograph (not more than 6 months old) of yourself, which should not have been used previously in the passport. The photograph should be in colour and:

  • Taken against a white background so that features are distinguishable and contrast against the background.
  • Clear share quality and with the face in focus.
  • Printed on normal photographic paper (camera print).
  • Full face, non-smiling [without sunglasses, a hat/cap or other head covering, unless the applicant wears such items because of their religious belief or ethnic background]
  • Please stick the Photograph on the Visa Application Form.

Note: Please follow these instructions carefully. If photographs presented do not meet these requirements your application will be considered incomplete. A photo booth meeting these requirements is available at the centre.

Decision period: Once the application is accepted as complete, the legal term to reach a resolution is 1 month from the day after the application was registered in the visa system (not from the date of receipt of application at the BLS office), but this time frame may be extended if an interview or additional documents are requested.

Refusal of visa or stay permit for studies. The refusal of the visa or the authorization to stay for studies will always be notified in writing, stating the reasons on which the decision was based.

Appeals: In the event of a denial of a stay authorization for studies or a visa, the applicant may submit an appeal for reconsideration in Spanish before the Office that denied the request within 1 month of the day following the date on which notification of the refusal is received. A contentious-administrative appeal may also be filed before the Superior Court of Justice of Madrid within a period of 2 months from the day following the date on which the applicant receives the notification of the refusal of a visa or the dismissal of the appeal for reconsideration.

Once the visa has been collected, the applicant must enter Spanish territory during the validity period of the visa. The visa must be stamped upon entry into the Schengen States. Once in Spain and within the first thirty days, the applicant must apply for the Foreigner Identity Card or TIE (“Foreigner Identity Card”) at the Foreign National Office at the Police station in the city you will stay. If the duration of the activity does not exceed 180 days, the visa will be sufficient to prove the stay and you don’t need to apply for a TIE.